VM (Virtual Machine) has long been recognized as a robust computing platform, spanning the family of IBM mainframe servers.

z/VM offers a base for customers who want to exploit IBM virtualization technology on one of the industry’s bestof- breed server environments, the IBM System z™ family. With virtualization technology, customers can easily create many virtual machines consisting of virtualized processor, communications, storage, networking, and I/O resources.

The z/VM hypervisor is designed to help clients extend the business value of mainframe technology across the enterprise by integrating applications and data while providing exceptional levels of availability, security, and operational ease. z/VM virtualization technology is designed to allow the capability for clients to run hundreds to thousands of Linux servers on a single mainframe running with other System z operating systems, such as z/OS(R), or as a large-scale Linux-only enterprise server solution. z/VM V6.1 and V5.4 can also help to improve productivity by hosting non-Linux workloads such as z/OS, z/VSE, and z/TPF.

z/VM V6.1 is the the newest version of z/VM and is intended to be the base for all future z/VM enhancements. Previewed on July 7, 2009, and announced on October 20, 2009, z/VM V6.1 implements a new Architecture Level Set (ALS) available only on the IBM System z10 Enterprise Class server and System z10 Business Class server and future generations of System z servers. Requiring z/VM technology or later allows z/VM to take advantage of newer hardware technology for future exploitation. See also the z/VM 6.1 Summary with Statements of Direction.

A series of announcements for z/VM builds on more than 35 years of VM innovation:

z/VM information
z/VM V6.1 resources (10-2009)
z/VM V6.1 General Information manual 10-2009
z/VM V6 Reference Guide 10-2009
z/VM V5.4 resources
z/VM V5.4 General Information manual 08-2008
z/VM V5.4 Reference Guide 07-2009
z/VM V5.3 resources
z/VM V5.3 General Information manual 02-2008

z/VM V6.1 is designed to offer:

• Exploitation of System z10 cache prefetch capabilities to help improve the performance of virtual networking especially in environments running heavy guest-to-guest streaming workloads
• Exploitation of FICON Express8 to help provide faster access to data with significantly increased performance and may also allow for the consolidation of existing FICON channels onto fewer FICON Express8 channels
• Simplified installation of IBM Systems Director by providing the z/VM Manageability Access Point (zMAP) Agent that includes the Platform Agent
• Enhancements planned for delivery in the IBM service stream by year-end 2009:
  • Guest support for Crypto Express3, the newest in a line of state-of-the-art, tamper-sensing and tamper responding, programmable cryptographic features of the System z10 servers
  • Guest support for IBM System Storage DS8000 Extended Address Volumes (EAV), which can be as large as 223 GB, help relieve storage constraints as well as simplify storage management by providing the ability to manage fewer, large volumes as opposed to many small volumes
• Inclusion of z/VM V5.4 enhancements delivered in the IBM service stream providing a CMS-based z/VM SSL server and support for:
  • Linux guests using dynamic storage reconfiguration
  • IBM FlashCopy SE
  • o Worldwide port name (WWPN) prediction tool
  • OSA-Express QDIO data connection isolation
  • Additional tape encryption
  • Multiple file dumps

z/VM V5.4 is designed to offer:

• Improved scalability and constraint relief
  • Virtual memory performance enhancements
  • Expanded shared memory addressability
  • Dynamic memory upgrade
• Virtualization technology and Linux enablement
  • Increased flexibility with support for z/VM-mode partitions
  • Dynamic virtual processor management
  • Capability added to dump Linux guests to SCSI disks
• Network virtualization
  • More efficient transmission of network data
  • Enhanced physical connectivity by exploiting all OSA-Express3 ports
  • Enhanced connectivity with TCP/IP Layer 2 support
  • Enhanced ease of use in network management
  • TELNET server and client IPv6 support
• Security
  • Enhanced z/VM SSL server now CMS-based
  • LDAP upgrade and RACF password change logging
  • Common Criteria Certification (z/VM V5.3)
• Systems management
  • Further systems management enhancements for Linux and other virtual images
  • Directory manager enhancements
  • Enhancements to the Performance Toolkit for VM
  • Enhancements to IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE on z/VM and Linux
• Installation and service enhancements/packaging changes
  • Installation of Linux on System z from the HMC
  • Installation and service enhancements
• Packaging and service support modifications
  • Electronic delivery of z/VM
  • z/VM V5.4 Information Center
  • Withdrawal of distribution medium - z/VM V5.4 will not be available on 3480 tape medium
  • Withdrawal of support for some TCP/IP for z/VM functions
• Application enablement
  • Updated C/C++ for z/VM compiler
  Plus these enhancements announced October 21, 2008.
• Support for the IBM System z10 BC
• Additional systems management enhancements are provided by the HMC and Support Element (SE) 2.10.1 exploiting the z/VM V5.4 Systems Management APIs to allow selected virtual resources to be both defined and managed
• Port isolation security that provides the ability to restrict guest-to-guest communications within a Virtual Switch (VSWITCH) by exploiting OSA-Express QDIO data connection isolation on V5.3 and later with the PTFs for APARs VM64463 and PK67610 (4Q2008)
  - Exclusive to OSA-Express2 and OSA-Express3 on the z10 and OSA-Express2 on z9
• OSA-Express3 enhancements provide support for:
  • Four ports on the 1000BASE-T Ethernet feature
  • Two ports on the GbE and 1000BASE-T 2P features on the z10 BC
  • OSA-Integrated Console Controller (OSC) on the 1000BASE-T Ethernet feature
  • Open Systems Adapter for NCP (OSN)
• Support for the IBM System Storage Enterprise 3592 Tape Controller Model C06 and 3592 Tape Drive Model E06 with the PTFs for APARs VM64458 and VM64459 for z/VM V5.2 and later, including DFSMS/VM.

z/VM V5.3 is designed to offer:

• Improved scalability and constraint relief
  • Support for more than 128 GB real storage
  • Up to 32 real processors in a single z/VM image
  • Enhanced memory management for Linux guest
  • Enhanced memory utilization using VMRM between z/VM and Linux guests
  • HyperPAV support for IBM System Storage DS8000
  • Enhanced FlashCopy support
• Virtualization technology and Linux enablement
  • Support for IBM System z specialty engines (processors)
  • Enhanced VSWITCH and guest LAN usability
  • Modified Indirect Data Address Words (MIDAWs) for guests
  • Guest ASCII console support
  • Enhanced SCSI support
• Network virtualization
  • Improved virtual network management
  • Enhanced failover support for IPv4 and IPv6 devices
  • Virtual IP Address (VIPA) support for IPv6
• Security
  • Delivery of LDAP server and client
  • Enhanced system security with longer passwords
  • Conformance with industry standards
  • SSL server enhancements
  • Tape data protection with support for encryption
• Systems management
  • Enhanced management functions for Linux and other virtual images
  • New function level for DirMaint
  • Enhancements to the Performance Toolkit
  • Enhanced guest configuration
• Installation, service, and packaging changes
  • Additional DVD installation options
  • Enhanced status information
  • RSCS repackaged as an optional feature
  • New RACF Security Server for z/VM
  • U.S. Daylight Saving Time effect on z/VM
  • z/Architecture CMS shipped as a sample program
  • Withdrawal of the ROUTED and BOOTP servers

z/VM V5.2 Includes:

• Virtualization enhancements for Linux and other guests
  • Enhanced exploitation of large real memory providing 2 GB real-storage constraint relief
  • Improved memory management for Linux guests
  • Improved performance of z/VM Control Program (CP) use of SCSI disk I/O
  • Definition and operation of Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)-attached SCSI disks with capacities of nearly 1 TB with the PTFs for APAR VM63700 (DirMaint) and VM63664 (DFSMS/VM)
  • Secure Sockets Layer SSL server support for additional Linux distributions
  • Enhanced performance assists for cooperating z/VM guests using OSA-Express, FCP, and HiperSockets
  • Enhanced systems management APIs for improved management of Linux and other guests
• Networking virtualization and security enhancements
  • Improved problem determination for guest LANs and virtual switches
  • Enhanced dynamic routing capabilities with new MPRoute server
• Technology exploitation
  • – Exploitation of selected features of the IBM System z9™ Enterprise Class (z9 EC), formerly the System z9 109 (z9-109) and the System z9 Business Class (z9 BC):
    • Support for new instructions 2
    • Support for FICON® Express4 (4 Gbps FICON)
    • TCP/IP and guest LAN Support for HiperSockets using IPv6 protocol
    • Simplified VLAN management with support for Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Registration Protocol (GVRP)
    • Crypto Express2 Accelerator for SSL acceleration
    • Support for OSA-Express2 OSA for NCP (OSN)
    • Improved FCP channel utilization and sharing among guests through N-Port ID virtualization (NPIV) support
    • Support for hardware capability to add and delete logical partition (LPAR) names
    • Support for hardware capability to provide up to 60 LPARs on the z9 EC and 30 on the z9 BC
    • Additional exploitation of IBM TotalStorage® DS6000 and IBM TotalStorage DS8000 series 2
    • Support for Parallel Access Volumes (PAVs) as minidisks 2
• Systems management improvements
  • Improved management for Linux and other virtual images
  • Simplified user administration with the coordination of DirMaint and RACF changes
  • Improved DirMaint directory management performance
  • Enhanced Performance Toolkit for VM to support updated control blocks and new monitor data
  Service and installation enhancements

• Engine-based Value Unit pricing and a reduced entry price
• Virtualization technology and Linux enablement:
  • Deployment of a Linux server farm on z/VM using only SCSI disks
  • Reduced dependence on tape with installation from DVD
  • Ability to swap from faulty disks using the new HyperSwap command
  • Improved cryptographic performance with guest support for PCIXCC
• Network virtualization and security:
  • Enhanced network recovery with virtual switch failover support
  • Improved authorization for z/VM guest LANs and virtual switches
• Technology exploitation:
  • Support for the IBM eServer zSeries 990 (z990) and 890 (z890):
    • Four Logical Channel Subsystems (LCSSs) on the z990 and two on the z890
    • Transparent sharing of external and internal spanned channels across LCSSs
    • Support for the OSA-Express Integrated Console Controller
  • Use of SCSI disks by guests that support FBA disks without requiring their own SCSI support
  • Capability to route IPv6 packets and develop IPv6 applications
• Systems management:
  • Enhanced Performance Toolkit for VM
    • Functional equivalence to the Performance Reporting Facility (PRF)
    • New reports for Linux and for SCSI disks

See also ...
VM V6.1 resources
VM V5.4 resources
VM V5.3 resources
VM and Linux resources
VM with z/OS
VM with VSE
VM and the EURO